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CAS: 1786-81-8
English name: Propitocaine hydrochloride
Other name: Prilocaine hydrochloride; 2 - propylamine base - o C amide toluene hydrochloride; Prilocaine hydrochloride; Prilocaine hydrochloride
Molecular formula: C13H21ClN2O
EINECS: 217-244-0
Molecular Weight: 256.7716
Description:
Propitocaine hydrochloride is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type first prepared by Claes Tegner and Nils Lö Fgren. In its injectable form, it is often used in dentistry. It is also often combined with lidocaine as a preparation for dermal anesthesia (lidocaine/prilocaine or EMLA), for treatment of conditions like paresthesia. As it has low cardiac toxicity, it is commonly used forintravenous regional anaesthesia.
In some patients, a metabolite of prilocaine may cause the unusual side effect of methemoglobinemia, which may be treated with methylene blue.
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