Message: | Pharmacological Action:
Dexamethasone phosphate acts by controlling the rate of protein synthesis: It forms a steroid-receptor complex with receptor proteins, moves into the nucleus where it binds the chromatin and thus directs the genetic apparatus to transcribe RNA. It has a biological half-life in plasma of about 190 minutes and has relatively very weak sodium retaining properties.
Indications:
Conditions: where the anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects of a corticosteroid are desirable, including intensive treatment during shorter periods.
Contra-Indications:
Sensitive to corticosteroids, Tuberculosis, Ocular herpes simplex, Primary glaucoma. Acute psychosis and psychoneurosis, Systemic infection, Peptic ulcer, Osteoporosis.
Warning:
Dexamethasone phosphate Injection should not be administered intrathecally or subconjunctivally. Toxic effects may result from withdrawal or from continued use of large doses. Dexamethasone phosphate should be used with extreme caution in the presence of congestive heart failure, hypertension, in patients with diabetes mellitus, infectious diseases, chronic renal failure, uraemia and in elderly patients.
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